Backpacking in the Land of the Forbidden City: China

Welcome to China

China, a country with a history spanning over 5,000 years, is a backpacker's dream destination. From the iconic Great Wall to the bustling streets of Shanghai, there's no shortage of adventure and discovery. In this article, we'll guide you through the essential places to visit, budget tips, and cultural insights to make the most of your backpacking experience in China.

Top Destinations

Beijing: Start your journey in the capital, where you can marvel at the Forbidden City, a vast palace complex with over 9,000 rooms, and visit the Temple of Heaven, a serene park and ceremonial site. Don't miss the Summer Palace, a stunning example of Chinese garden architecture.

Great Wall of China: A visit to China wouldn't be complete without a hike along the Great Wall, a series of fortifications built to protect the country from invasions. The most famous section is Badaling, but for a less crowded experience, try Jinshanling or Simatai.

Xi'an: Home to the world-renowned Terracotta Army, Xi'an is a city steeped in history. Cycle along the ancient City Wall and indulge in the local cuisine, which is considered some of the best in China.

Guilin: The picturesque landscape of Guilin, with its jagged karst mountains and rice paddies, is a must-see. Take a leisurely cruise down the Li River, and explore the rural villages and Reed Flute Cave.

Shanghai: End your trip in the futuristic city of Shanghai, where you can experience the fusion of traditional and modern China. Visit Bund for a view of the city's stunning skyline, and explore the traditional alleys of Shikumen in the French Concession.

Budget Travel Tips

China can be an affordable destination if you follow these budget travel tips:

Accommodation: Hostels and budget hotels are widely available, especially in tourist areas. Consider using booking websites to find the best deals.
Transportation: Trains are a great way to travel long distances. Opt for overnight trains to save on accommodation costs. For short distances, buses and local metro systems are cheap and efficient.
Food: Street food and local markets offer delicious and affordable meals. Avoid touristy restaurants and try to eat like a local.
Tickets: Some attractions offer discounts for students or for buying tickets in advance online.
Travel Insurance: Don't forget to get travel insurance to protect against unforeseen expenses.

Cultural Insights

Understanding local customs and etiquette will enhance your experience in China:

Greetings: A simple nod and smile are common ways to greet people. Avoid physical contact unless you know the person well.
Dining Etiquette: Wait to be seated and start eating until the host does. It's polite to finish the food on your plate.
Gift Giving: If you're invited to someone's home, bring a small gift such as fruit or sweets. Avoid giving clocks or anything with the number four, as they are associated with bad luck.
Respect: Show respect for the local culture and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Visa and Safety

Visa: Most travelers will need a visa to enter China. Apply well in advance, as the process can take time. Check the Chinese Embassy website for the latest information on visa requirements.

Safety: China is generally a safe country for travelers. However, be aware of your belongings in crowded areas and follow local laws and regulations.

Conclusion

China is a vast and diverse country with a wealth of history, culture, and natural beauty. With careful planning and an open mind, you can have an unforgettable backpacking experience. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore the land of the Forbidden City!