Backpacking in the Land of the Terracotta Army: China

China, a country steeped in history and culture, offers a plethora of experiences for the intrepid backpacker. From the bustling streets of Shanghai to the serene landscapes of the Tibetan Plateau, the diversity is staggering. However, one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring destinations for any traveler is the land of the Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Xi'an, Shaanxi province.

Introduction to the Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974 by local farmers, is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a massive underground military museum that is considered a vivid reflection of the military might of the ancient Qin state.

Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Xi'an to avoid the extreme heat of summer and the freezing temperatures of winter.

Transportation

Xi'an is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is a major hub, and the city's train station offers high-speed rail connections to other parts of China.

Exploring the Terracotta Army

The Pits

The Terracotta Army is housed in three main pits, each with its own distinct characteristics. Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, offering a panoramic view of thousands of soldiers. Pit 2 is where the cavalry and infantry are located, while Pit 3 is the command center of the army.

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The Museum

The on-site museum provides a wealth of information about the history, construction, and significance of the Terracotta Army. It's a must-visit to understand the context and scale of the discovery.

Backpacking Xi'an

Backpacking in Xi'an offers a unique blend of history and modernity. Here are some tips and highlights for the budget traveler:

Accommodation

Hostels and budget hotels are abundant, especially near the city center and the train station. Dormitory beds can be found for as low as 50-100 CNY per night.

Food

Xi'an is famous for its street food. Try the famous biangbiang noodles, roujiamo (Chinese sandwich), and jianbing (a savory crepe).

City Wall

The ancient city wall of Xi'an is a must-see. It's possible to walk or bike along the top for a unique perspective of the city.

Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is a lively area with a rich history and a variety of shops, food stalls, and sights. It's a great place to experience the local culture and cuisine.

Other Attractions

Apart from the Terracotta Army, Xi'an has many other attractions such as the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, the Bell Tower, and the Drum Tower.

Cultural Considerations

China has a rich cultural heritage, and it's important to be respectful when visiting historical sites. Dress modestly, avoid loud behavior, and follow the rules and regulations of each site.

Safety Tips

China is generally safe for travelers, but as with any destination, it's important to take precautions. Keep your belongings secure, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

Conclusion

Backpacking in China, particularly in the land of the Terracotta Army, is an unforgettable experience. The blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy offers a unique perspective on this fascinating country. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a lover of adventure, Xi'an and its iconic Terracotta Army are not to be missed.